| Deployment | You install and manage Kong yourself (VMs, Kubernetes, bare metal) | Kong hosts the control plane; you run minimal “Data Planes” |
| Upgrades | You upgrade Kong manually | Kong handles upgrades for control plane automatically |
| Scaling | You manage scaling (HA, clustering) | Kong auto-scales the Control Plane, you scale only Data Planes |
| Security | You manage certificates, patching, hardening | Kong handles security for the control plane, you secure data planes |
| Analytics | Optional, via your own Prometheus/Grafana, or Enterprise Edition Analytics | Built-in with Konnect — real-time metrics, usage, dashboards |
| Admin GUI | Kong Manager on your VM | Cloud UI in Konnect (always updated) |
| Developer Portal | Host and manage it yourself | Cloud-hosted Developer Portal included |
| RBAC / Single Sign-On (SSO) | Enterprise feature; you configure LDAP, OIDC yourself | Native SSO, multi-organization support |
| Pricing | License + cost of infrastructure + admin work | Subscription pricing (includes hosting + support) |
| Reliability | Depends on your HA setup | Konnect is a SaaS SLA (uptime guaranteed) |